A-301, Building Sections
Section markers, level datums, floor to floor heights, roof slope.
The drawing
Turn on Measure, then click two points on the drawing.
Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, or use the buttons. With the drawing focused, the arrow keys pan, plus and minus zoom, and 0 fits the sheet. Every tag, marker and dimension is a focusable target: press Tab to walk them and Enter to select one.
9 questions in the bank draw on this sheet.
How to read this sheet
A section is a cut. Everything the cut passes through is drawn heavy and hatched; everything behind the cut is drawn light and is labelled rather than filled. Learning to see that difference is most of learning to read a section.
Both cuts on this sheet are taken on A-101, and you should find them there before you read anything here. Section 1 is cut on the north to south line and looks east, so grid 1 is on the left and grid 3 on the right, the same order as the west elevation. Section 2 is cut on the east to west line and looks north, so grid A is on the left, the same order as the north elevation. If a section ever seems to disagree with a plan, check which way its arrows look before you assume the drawing is wrong.
Read the building from the ground up. Below the floor is earth hatch, and inside it a strip footing 3'-0" below the finish floor with a frost wall on top of it carrying the wall above. The slab on grade sits at 0'-0", which is the project datum, and every other height on this sheet is measured from it. Fourteen feet up is the Level 2 datum, and just under it is the structural zone, 2'-0" deep, that carries the floor. At 26'-0" is the roof bearing line with the roof structure below it and the membrane above, and 3'-0" higher again is the top of the parapet at 29'-0". The vertical dimension string on the right of each section states those four numbers as three gaps and one overall, and the three add to the overall.
The lighter horizontal lines inside the rooms are ceilings, drawn at the heights the reflected ceiling plan tags. They are not structure. The gap between a ceiling line and the underside of the floor above is the space every duct, pipe and light fixture has to fit into, which is exactly what a section is for.
Rooms behind the cut carry their name and number but no hatch, because you are looking at them rather than through them. Section 1 passes through three rooms on each level; section 2 runs the length of the south band and names eight rooms on Level 1 and seven on Level 2.
Finally, the dashed circles are wall section callouts. Each names a drawing number over a sheet number, here 3/A-401 on both sections, because the wall at the end of each cut is the same typical exterior wall. A-401 draws that piece of wall again at 3/4" = 1'-0", where the layers you can only see as a thickness here become a list you can build from. The other wall section on A-401, 4/A-401, is cut at a window and is called out from A-102.